A Longitudinal Study on the Effect of Exercise Habits on Locomotive Syndrome and Quality of Life during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic

被引:1
|
作者
Ito, Sadayuki [1 ]
Nakashima, Hiroaki [1 ]
Segi, Naoki [1 ]
Ouchida, Jun [1 ]
Oishi, Ryotaro [1 ]
Yamauchi, Ippei [1 ]
Ishizuka, Shinya [1 ]
Takegami, Yasuhiko [1 ]
Seki, Taisuke [2 ]
Hasegawa, Yukiharu [3 ]
Imagama, Shiro [1 ]
机构
[1] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Orthoped Surg, Nagoya 4668550, Japan
[2] Aichi Med Univ, Dept Orthoped Surg, Med Ctr, Okazaki 4442148, Japan
[3] Kansai Univ Welf Sci, Dept Rehabil, Kashiwara 5820026, Japan
关键词
exercise habits; quality of life; locomotive syndrome; COVID-19; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; HEALTH SURVEY; OLDER-ADULTS; TRANSLATION; ADAPTATION; VALIDATION; SF-36;
D O I
10.3390/jcm13051385
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
During the COVID-19 pandemic, this study investigated the potential of exercise habits to improve quality of life (QOL) and prevent locomotive syndrome (LS) in residents of Yakumo-cho, Hokkaido, Japan. Participants from the 2018 health checkup were surveyed in February 2022, focusing on 200 respondents. These individuals were divided based on their 2018 exercise habits (at least 1 h per week): the exercise group (E group) and the non-exercise group (N group), further categorized in 2022 into the 2022E and 2022N groups. QOL was measured using the SF-36 (physical functioning, general health, physical role, physical pain, vitality, social functioning, emotional role, and mental health) and EuroQoL 5-dimension 5-level questionnaires (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression), and LS was assessed with the 25-question geriatric locomotive function scale. These showed no significant change in exercise habits from 2018 to 2022. In the non-LS group, the 2022E group had higher vitality and emotional role functioning scores compared to the 2022N group. For those with LS, the 2022E group reported less physical pain. Notably, the LS incidence was significantly lower in the 2022E group. This study concludes that consistent exercise habits positively impact QOL and reduce the LS risk, underscoring the importance of regular physical activity, especially during challenging times like a pandemic. These findings highlight the broader benefits of maintaining exercise routines for public health, particularly in periods of global health crises. Based on our findings, we recommend that people continue to exercise at least one hour per week to prevent LS.
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页数:14
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