Racial, Ethnic, Sex, and Age Differences in COVID-19 Cases, Hospitalizations, and Deaths Among Incarcerated People and Staff in Correctional Facilities in Six Jurisdictions, United States, March-July 2020

被引：0

作者：

D'Inverno, Ashley S. ^{[1
,2
]}

Myles, Ranell L. ^{[2
,3
]}

Jamison, Calla R. ^{[1
,2
]}

Williams, Samantha P. ^{[2
,4
]}

Hagan, Liesl M. ^{[2
,5
]}

Handanagic, Senad ^{[2
,5
]}

Lambert, Lauren A. ^{[2
,6
]}

Clarke, Kristie E. N. ^{[2
,7
]}

Allen, Jeffery ^{[8
]}

Beard, Olivia ^{[9
]}

Dusseau, Charles ^{[8
]}

Feldman, Rachel ^{[10
]}

Huebsch, Rebecca ^{[11
]}

Hutchinson, Justine ^{[12
]}

Kall, Denise ^{[10
]}

King-Mohr, Jessica ^{[10
]}

Long, Michael ^{[8
]}

Mcclure, Elizabeth S. ^{[13
]}

Meddaugh, Paul ^{[10
]}

Pontones, Pam ^{[14
]}

Rose, Jacqueline ^{[10
]}

Sredl, Megan ^{[13
]}

Vonbank, Brittany ^{[11
]}

Zipprich, Jennifer ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] CDCP, Natl Ctr Injury Prevent & Control, Div Violence Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA

[2] CDCP, CDC Response Team COVID 19, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA

[3] CDCP, Natl Ctr HIV Viral Hepatitis STD & TB Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA

[4] Natl Ctr HIV STD & TB Prevent, Div Sexually Transmitted Dis Prevent, CDCP, Atlanta, GA USA

[5] CDCP, Natl Ctr HIV Viral Hepatitis STD & TB Prevent, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA USA

[6] CDCP, Div TB Eliminat, Natl Ctr HIV Viral Hepatitis STD & TB Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA

[7] CDCP, Ctr Surveillance Epidemiol & Lab Serv CSELS, Atlanta, GA USA

[8] Fed Bur Prisons, Washington, DC USA

[9] Indiana Dept Correct, Indianapolis, IN USA

[10] Vermont Dept Hlth, Burlington, VT USA

[11] Minnesota Dept Hlth, St Paul, MN USA

[12] Calif Correct Hlth Care Serv, Elk Grove, CA USA

[13] North Carolina Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Raleigh, NC USA

[14] Indiana State Dept Hlth, Indianapolis, IN USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC HEALTH DISPARITIES | 2023年 / 11卷 / 5期

关键词：

COVID-19; Disparities; Correctional Facilities; Incarceration; FEDERAL BUREAU; HEALTH; DISPARITIES; SARS-COV-2; PRISONS; JAILS;

D O I：

10.1007/s40615-023-01746-8

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

ObjectivesTo examine disparities by sex, age group, and race and ethnicity in COVID-19 confirmed cases, hospitalizations, and deaths among incarcerated people and staff in correctional facilities.MethodsSix U.S. jurisdictions reported data on COVID-19 confirmed cases, hospitalizations, and deaths stratified by sex, age group, and race and ethnicity for incarcerated people and staff in correctional facilities during March 1- July 31, 2020. We calculated incidence rates and rate ratios (RR) and absolute rate differences (RD) by sex, age group, and race and ethnicity, and made comparisons to the U.S. general population.ResultsCompared with the U.S. general population, incarcerated people and staff had higher COVID-19 case incidence (RR = 14.1, 95% CI = 13.9-14.3; RD = 6,692.2, CI = 6,598.8-6,785.5; RR = 6.0, CI = 5.7-6.3; RD = 2523.0, CI = 2368.1-2677.9, respectively); incarcerated people also had higher rates of COVID-19-related deaths (RR = 1.6, CI = 1.4-1.9; RD = 23.6, CI = 14.9-32.2). Rates of COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths among incarcerated people and corrections staff differed by sex, age group, and race and ethnicity. The COVID-19 hospitalization (RR = 0.9, CI = 0.8-1.0; RD = -48.0, CI = -79.1- -16.8) and death rates (RR = 0.8, CI = 0.6-1.0; RD = -11.8, CI = -23.5- -0.1) for Black incarcerated people were lower than those for Black people in the general population. COVID-19 case incidence, hospitalizations, and deaths were higher among older incarcerated people, but not among staff.ConclusionsWith a few exceptions, living or working in a correctional setting was associated with higher risk of COVID-19 infection and resulted in worse health outcomes compared with the general population; however, Black incarcerated people fared better than their U.S. general population counterparts.

引用

页码：2848 / 2872

页数：25

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