Electrospun nanofiber nonwovens and sponges towards practical applications of waterproofing, thermal insulation, and electromagnetic shielding/absorption

被引：10
|
作者：
Li, Shujing [1 ,5 ]
Duan, Gaigai [1 ]
Zhang, Guoying [2 ]
Yang, Haoqi [3 ]
Hou, Haoqing [4 ]
Dai, Yunqian [5 ]
Sun, Yueming [5 ]
Jiang, Shaohua [1 ]
机构：
[1] Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Int Innovat Ctr Forest Chem & Mat, Jiangsu Coinnovat Ctr Efficient Proc & Utilizat Fo, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Coal Convers, Inst Coal Chem, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, Peoples R China
[3] Yangzhou Univ, Inst Technol Carbon Neutralizat, Coll Elect Energy & Power Engn, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[4] Jiangxi Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Nanchang 330022, Peoples R China
[5] Southeast Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
来源：
MATERIALS TODAY NANO | 2024年 / 25卷
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Electrospinning; Nanofibers; Waterproofing; Thermal insulation; Electromagnetic shielding/absorption; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; CARBON NANOFIBERS; CERAMIC AEROGELS; POLYMER SPONGES; WATER; MEMBRANES; FIBERS; FABRICATION; COMPOSITES; ULTRALIGHT;
D O I：
10.1016/j.mtnano.2024.100452
中图分类号：
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号：
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要：
As a versatile and efficient technology, electrospinning is a powerful method for the fabrication of nanofiber nonwovens and sponges with high porosity, low density, and large specific surface area, which have great potential for numerous applications. In this review, the working mechanisms, preparation, and modification methods, as well as recent progress of nanofiber nonwovens and sponges towards waterproofing, thermal insulation, and electromagnetic (EM) shielding/absorption have been systematically discussed. More prominently, this review provides some insightful perspectives of electrospinning technology toward practical applications covering the range from nanofibers to nanofiber-based sponges. Expectantly, our review will offer important and thoughtful guidance not only for the rational design of nanofiber nonwovens and sponges but also for practical applications in the foreseeable future.
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页数：27
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