Leather-based fertilizers from Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) reverse logistics: Technical efficiency and environmental safety

被引:0
|
作者
Martinazzo, Rosane [1 ]
Muller, Camila Ariana [2 ]
Teixeira, Luciana Costa [2 ]
Stumpf, Lizete [3 ]
Antunes, William Rodrigues [3 ]
Metz, Lisiane Emilia Grams [2 ]
Valgas, Ricardo Alexandre [1 ]
Bamberg, Adilson Luis [1 ]
Silveira, Carlos Augusto Posser [1 ]
机构
[1] Brazilian Agr Res Corp, Embrapa Clima Temperado, Rodovia BR-392,Km 78, BR-96010971 Pelotas, RS, Brazil
[2] Natl Serv Ind Training, Inst Senai Tecnol Couro & Meio Ambiente, Rua Gregorio Matos 111, BR-93600440 Estancia Velha, RS, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Pelotas, Campus Univ, BR-96160000 Capao Do Leao, RS, Brazil
关键词
Chrome -tanned leather residues; Circular economy; Chromium removal; Agronomic efficiency; NITROGEN AVAILABILITY; CARBON MINERALIZATION; CHROMIUM; WASTE; MEAL; BIOSTIMULANT; HYDROLYSATE; GROWTH; SOIL;
D O I
10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200153
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Agriculture and industry are seeking healthy food and enough goods to meet the global demand without causing environmental impacts, which motivates the search for sustainable and eco-efficient technologies. This study focuses on reverse logistics in the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) industry. Chrome-tanned leather shavings from the manufacture of PPE and post-use leather PPE were used to produce leather-based fertilizers (LBFs), which were evaluated for their agronomic efficiency and food safety. N-rich liquid LBFs were successfully produced through hydrolysis, either with or without previous chromium extraction. At the dose of maximum technical efficiency, LBFs are safe, with acceptable levels of Cr in the plant biomass and the soil compartments. However, LBF overdoses promote Cr accumulation in plants and soils, which demonstrates the need for a rigorous control over the fertilization management to ensure successful PPE reverse logistics.
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页数:9
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