A Soccer Shot with Lengthy Consequences-Case Report & Current Literature Review of Commotio Cordis

被引:0
|
作者
Spitaler, Philipp [1 ]
Stuehlinger, Markus [1 ]
Adukauskaite, Agne [1 ]
Bauer, Axel [1 ]
Dichtl, Wolfgang [1 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Internal Medicine3, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
关键词
commotio cordis; ventricular tachycardia; implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; epicardial ablation; BLUNT CHEST TRAUMA; VENTRICULAR-FIBRILLATION; DEATH; TACHYCARDIA;
D O I
10.3390/jcm12062323
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
(1) Background: Commotio cordis, caused by objects being directly delivered to the chest, may cause cardiac arrest in young athletes, even without identifiable structural damage to the sternum, ribs or heart itself. Its prevention and management often remain suboptimal, resulting in dismal outcomes. (2) Case summary: A 32-year semi-professional goalkeeper suffered from a non-penetrating blunt thoracic trauma after being struck by a high-velocity shot during a regional league soccer game. He immediately lost consciousness, collapsed, and was successfully resuscitated through early defibrillation of ventricular fibrillation. After an uneventful follow-up for approximately 6 years, recurrent episodes of ventricular tachycardia occurred, which could ultimately only be prevented by epicardial ablation. (3) Conclusion: Very late recurrences of ventricular tachyarrhythmias may occur after ventricular fibrillation due to blunt chest trauma, even in the primary absence of evident structural myocardial damage.
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页数:8
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