Quasianalytic solutions of differential equations at singular points

被引:0
|
作者
Elkhadiri, Abdelhafed [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ibn Tofail, Dept Math, Fac Sci, Kenitra, Morocco
关键词
Denjoy-Carleman quasianalytic classes; quasianalytic rings; Borel mapping; ordinary linear differential equations;
D O I
10.4064/ap230614-5-9
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We consider differential equations of the form F(x, y(x), y '(x)) = 0. Here x denotes a real variable and x 7 -> y(x) a real m-vector function. Furthermore, F is a C infinity m-vector function defined in a neighbourhood of the origin in R x Rm x Rm such that F (0, 0, 0) = 0. We also suppose that F is in some Denjoy-Carleman quasianalytic class. If the equation F(x, y(x), y '(x)) = 0 has a formal solution u(x) = (u1(x), ... , um(x)), where each uj(x) = sigma infinity p=2 aj,pxp is an element of R[[x]], j = 1, ... , m, is a formal power series with real coefficients, we give a condition that guarantees that each uj(x) is the Taylor expansion of a function in the same Denjoy-Carleman quasianalytic class as F. By quasianalyticity, we obtain a solution of the differential equation F(x, y, y ') = 0 which is in the same Denjoy- Carleman quasianalytic class as F. Unfortunately, this condition is rather restrictive as regards the behaviour of the solutions in a neighbourhood of the origin in R. It can be seen from simple examples that the condition cannot be relaxed.
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页码:221 / 233
页数:14
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