Experimental Study on the Mechanical Behaviors of Aeolian Sand Treated by Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation (MICP) and Basalt Fiber Reinforcement (BFR)

Aeolian sand flow is a major cause of land desertification, and it is prone to developing into a dust storm coupled with strong wind and thermal instability. The microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) technique can significantly improve the strength and integrity of sandy soils, whereas it easily leads to brittle destruction. To effectively inhibit land desertification, a method coupled with MICP and basalt fiberreinforcement (BFR) was put forward to enhance the strength and toughness of aeolian sand. Based on a permeability test and an unconfined compressive strength (UCS) test, the effects of initial dry density (rho(d)), fiber length (FL), and fiber content (FC) on the characteristics of permeability, strength, and CaCO3 production were analyzed, and the consolidation mechanism of the MICP-BFR method was explored. The experiments indicated that the permeability coefficient of aeolian sand increased first, then decreased, and subsequently increased with the increase in FC, whereas it exhibited a tendency to decrease first and then increase with the increase in FL. The UCS increased with the increase in the initial dry density, while it increased first and then decreased with the increase in FL and FC. Furthermore, the UCS increased linearly with the increase in CaCO3 generation, and the maximum correlation coefficient reached 0.852. The CaCO3 crystals played the roles of providing bonding, filling, and anchoring effects, and the spatial mesh structure formed by the fibers acted as a bridge effect to enhance the strength and brittle damage of aeolian sand. The findings could supply a guideline for sand solidification in desert areas.