Prior knowledge-augmented unsupervised shapelet learning for unknown abnormal working condition discovery in industrial process

Unknown abnormal working condition discovery is the key of refinement industrial production. Clustering industrial time series is an effective way to discover unknown working condition types. However, it is challenge for existing time series cluster methods to discover unknown abnormal working condition from industrial time series. In this study, a novel prior knowledge-augmented unsupervised shapelet learning method is proposed to discover abnormal and meaningful working condition through interpretable subsequences. A prior feature extracting module is proposed to change prior knowledge into a recognizable form for the data model. The prior knowledge contains abnormal working condition information. The knowledge-augmented clustering module can learn informative shapelets which stand for abnormal working condition by combining prior features with data features. Furthermore, the preference of prior knowledge and data are self-adjusted in the learning phase. Numerical test results on the real -world aluminum electrolysis process, simulated Tennessee Eastman process, and continuous stirred tank heater process verify the superior performances of the proposed method. The proposed method provides a new perspective for the fusion of prior knowledge and data model. It also provides a new way to solve the problem of abnormal unknown working condition discovery in industrial process.