BIOMASS COMPOSITION (CASSAVA STARCH AND BANANA (MUSA SP.) PEELS) ON MECHANICAL AND BIODEGRADABILITY PROPERTIES OF BIOPLASTICS FOR SUPPORTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS)

被引：0

作者：

Ragadhita, Risti ^{[1
]}

Fiandini, Meli ^{[1
]}

Nofiani, Risa ^{[2
]}

Farobie, Obie ^{[3
]}

Nandiyanto, Asep Bayu Dani ^{[1
,4
]}

Hufad, Achmad ^{[1
]}

Mudzakir, Ahmad ^{[1
]}

Nugraha, Willy Cahya ^{[4
]}

Istadi, I. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia

[2] Univ Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia

[3] IPB Univ, Bogor, Indonesia

[4] Natl Res & Innovat Agcy, Jakarta, Indonesia

[5] Univ Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

来源：

JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 2023年 / 18卷

关键词：

Banana peels; Biodegradability; Composition ratio; Cassava starch; Mechanical properties; SDGs; PERFORMANCE;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

In the quest for a sustainable environment to assist sustainable development goals (SDGs) in developing countries, this study demonstrates the effect of the biomass composition (banana (Musa sp.) peels combined with cassava starch) on the mechanical properties and biodegradability of bioplastics. The fabrication of bioplastics was started by dissolving cassava starch and banana peels with a composition ratio of 15:1; 15:3; 15:5; and 15:7. To ensure the effect of banana peel biomass, the cassava starch content was kept constant. Then, we added glycerol and acetic acid to the mixture and heated it at 60 degrees C for 20 min to obtain a brown bioplastic solid. The results showed that bioplastics with a composition ratio of cassava starch and banana peels of 15:1 had the best mechanical and biodegradable properties, compared to other samples. The high cellulose content in banana peels made bioplastics brittle and rigid. This study shows the effectiveness of the composition of the biomass ratio as an alternative raw material in fabrication of bioplastics.

引用

页码：228 / 238

页数：11