Synthesis and Hydrogenation of the Ti45-xVxZr38Ni17 (5=x=40) Mechanically Alloyed Materials

被引:1
|
作者
Czub, Joanna [1 ]
Takasaki, Akito [2 ]
Hoser, Andreas [3 ]
Reehuis, Manfred [3 ]
Gondek, Lukasz [1 ]
机构
[1] AGH Univ Krakow, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Mickiewicza 30, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
[2] Shibaura Inst Technol, Dept Engn Sci & Mech, Tokyo 1358548, Japan
[3] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin, Hahn Meitner Pl 1, D-14109 Berlin, Germany
关键词
hydrogen-storage materials; amorphous alloys; quasicrystalline alloys; mechanical alloying; neutron diffraction; scanning electron microscopy; QUASI-CRYSTAL; STORAGE PROPERTIES; PHASE-FORMATION; TEMPERATURE; ABSORPTION; ENERGY;
D O I
10.3390/en16165857
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The mechanically alloyed amorphous alloys of the Ti45-xVxZr38Ni17 composition are known for their ability to form a quasicrystalline state after thermal treatment. It is also known that the amorphous and quasicrystal alloys belonging to the Ti45-xVxZr38Ni17 family are able to store hydrogen and yield gravimetric densities above 2 wt.%. In this contribution, we report the results of research on the Ti45-xVxZr38Ni17 system with vanadium doped instead of titanium. We found that the amorphous samples with moderate doping (x < 20) show the ability to absorb hydrogen while maintaining the amorphous state and they transform into the novel glassy-quasicrystal phase during annealing. Those materials with higher vanadium concentrations do not form entirely amorphous structures. However, they still can absorb hydrogen easily. It was also confirmed that the in situ hydrogenation of the amorphous alloys is a straightforward process without decomposition of the alloy. In this process, hydrogen does not attach to any particular constituent of the alloy, which would lead to the formation of simple hydrides or nanoclusters. Therefore, we were able to confirm the fully amorphous nature of the deuterides/hydrides of the Ti45-xVxZr38Ni17 with moderate V doping.
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页数:11
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