Ruppia mongolica (Ruppiaceae), a new species from Inner Mongolia (China), based on morphological and genetic data

被引:0
|
作者
Zou, Yang [1 ]
Wang, Xiaofan [2 ]
Xu, Xinwei [1 ]
Yu, Dan [1 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ, Coll Life Sci, Natl Field Stn Freshwater Ecosyst Liangzi Lake, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
[2] Wuhan Univ, Coll Life Sci, Dept Ecol, Wuhan, Peoples R China
来源
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION | 2023年 / 13卷 / 04期
关键词
Inner Mongolia; karyotype analysis; new species; phylogenetic analysis; Ruppia; CHLOROPLAST GENOME; SHUO YU; MACROPHYTES; EVOLUTION; TAXONOMY;
D O I
10.1002/ece3.9989
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Ruppia mongolica Y. Zou & X.W. Xu, a new species from Inner Mongolia, China, is described and illustrated. The phylogenetic position of the new species within the genus was analyzed based on eight chloroplast DNA fragments and an ingroup sampling of all Eurasian species of Ruppia. The results showed that R. mongolica formed a separate branch between R. sinensis and the clade of R. maritima, R. brevipedunculata, R. drepanensis, and R. cirrhosa. Based on molecular and geographical evidence, our study reveals that R. mongolica is closely related to R. sinensis and R. brevipedunculata but differs from the former in the length and shape of the peduncle and seed size, and from the latter in the length of the peduncle, number of carpels per flower, and seed size. In addition, the karyotype analysis revealed that R. mongolica is octoploid, which is first reported within Ruppia, further supporting R. mongolica as a new species.
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页数:7
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