Autism: Current practices and controversies

The DSM-5 condition known as autism spectrum disorder is usually a lifelong diverse condition whose etiology is not fully elucidated. Over the past few decades, its prevalence has increased, and the relationship with other neurodevelopmental disorders has evolved. In BC, there is a well-defined process for making the diagnosis. Treatment interventions are available for both the core symptoms of autism in early childhood and comorbid conditions throughout the lifespan. Supports are available through provincial programs and the health care sector but may be difficult for families to access. We discuss the advocacy burden for the families whose children have the most complex needs and impairment.