Levels of Variation in Subordinates of Immediate Succession in Current Spanish

被引:0
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作者
Gratacos, Avellina Suner [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Girona, Dept Filol & Comunicacio, Girona 17071, Spain
关键词
immediate succession; subordination; grammaticalization; compositionality; social and geographic variation; linguistic variable; preposition; conjunction and complex conjunction; ADVERBIAL CLAUSES; MAIN;
D O I
10.3390/languages9010016
中图分类号
H0 [语言学];
学科分类号
030303 ; 0501 ; 050102 ;
摘要
In this paper, I analyze, from a compositional perspective, the relevant features to construct the interpretation of immediate succession between a subordinate event and the event that takes place in the main sentence. Among all the components involved in the construction of the meaning of immediate succession, I focus particularly on the subordinators, which present a mosaic of variation in current Spanish. The key ideas that can be derived from the data analysis are the following. First: subordinators of immediate succession are the loci of variation of temporal subordinates. Second: a subordinator of immediate succession is a "linguistic variable" that can be syntactically materialized in different forms by applying general rules that do not change the meaning, although sometimes they do change the grammatical category. Third: in the diachronic evolution of Spanish, several patterns of internal structure have emerged for immediate succession subordinators. However, most of them have ceased to be productive, although some subordinators that were coined with these patterns have survived as fossils in the current language. Fourth: the only productive pattern in the present language can be reduced to the Adv (immediacy) + que scheme, which goes back to Late Latin.
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页数:31
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