Precision-controlled ultrafast electron microscope platforms. A case study: Multiple-order coherent phonon dynamics in 1T-TaSe2 probed at 50 fs-10 fm scales
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Sun, Xiaoyi
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Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Sun, Xiaoyi
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Williams, Joseph
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Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Williams, Joseph
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Sharma, Sachin
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Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Sharma, Sachin
[1
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Kunjir, Shriraj
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Michigan State Univ, Facil Rare Isotope Beams, E Lansing, MI 48824 USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Kunjir, Shriraj
[2
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Morris, Dan
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Michigan State Univ, Facil Rare Isotope Beams, E Lansing, MI 48824 USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Morris, Dan
[2
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Zhao, Shen
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Michigan State Univ, Facil Rare Isotope Beams, E Lansing, MI 48824 USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Zhao, Shen
[2
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Ruan, Chong-Yu
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Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Ruan, Chong-Yu
[1
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机构:
[1] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[2] Michigan State Univ, Facil Rare Isotope Beams, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
We report on the first detailed beam tests attesting the fundamental principle behind the development of high-current-efficiency ultrafast electron microscope systems where a radio frequency (RF) cavity is incorporated as a condenser lens in the beam delivery system. To allow for the experiment to be carried out with a sufficient resolution to probe the performance at the emittance floor, a new cascade loop RF controller system is developed to reduce the RF noise floor. Temporal resolution at 50 fs in full-width-at-half-maximum and detection sensitivity better than 1% are demonstrated on exfoliated 1T-TaSe2 system under a moderate repetition rate. To benchmark the performance, multi-terahertz edge-mode coherent phonon excitation is employed as the standard candle. The high temporal resolution and the significant visibility to very low dynamical contrast in diffraction signals via high-precision phase-space manipulation give strong support to the working principle for the new high-brightness femtosecond electron microscope systems. (c) 2024 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)