One sixth of Amazonian tree diversity is dependent on river floodplains

被引：11

作者：

Householder, John Ethan ^{[1
]}

Wittmann, Florian ^{[1
,2
]}

Schongart, Jochen ^{[2
]}

Fernandez Piedade, Maria Teresa ^{[2
]}

Junk, Wolfgang J. ^{[3
]}

Latrubesse, Edgardo Manuel ^{[4
]}

Quaresma, Adriano Costa ^{[1
,2
]}

Demarchi, Layon O. ^{[2
]}

Lobo, Guilherme De S. ^{[2
]}

de Aguiar, Daniel P. P. ^{[5
,6
]}

Assis, Rafael L. ^{[7
]}

Lopes, Aline ^{[8
]}

Parolin, Pia ^{[9
]}

do Amaral, Ieda Leao ^{[10
]}

Coelho, Luiz de Souza ^{[10
]}

de Almeida Matos, Francisca Dionizia ^{[10
]}

Lima Filho, Diogenes de Andrade ^{[10
]}

Salomao, Rafael P. ^{[11
,12
]}

Castilho, Carolina V. ^{[13
]}

Guevara-Andino, Juan Ernesto ^{[14
,15
]}

de Jesus Veiga Carim, Marcelo ^{[16
]}

Phillips, Oliver L. ^{[17
]}

Cardenas Lopez, Dairon ^{[18
]}

Magnusson, William E. ^{[19
]}

Sabatier, Daniel ^{[20
]}

Cardenas Revilla, Juan David ^{[10
]}

Molino, Jean-Francois ^{[20
]}

Irume, Mariana Victoria ^{[10
]}

Martins, Maria Pires ^{[10
]}

da Silva Guimaraes, Jose Renan ^{[21
]}

Ramos, Jose Ferreira ^{[10
]}

Rodrigues, Domingos de Jesus ^{[22
]}

Banki, Olaf S. ^{[23
]}

Peres, Carlos A. ^{[24
]}

Pitman, Nigel C. A. ^{[25
]}

Hawes, Joseph E. ^{[26
]}

Almeida, Everton Jose ^{[27
]}

Barbosa, Luciane Ferreira ^{[27
]}

Cavalheiro, Larissa ^{[27
]}

Vilela dos Santos, Marcia Cleia ^{[27
]}

Luize, Bruno Garcia ^{[28
]}

Moraes de Leao Novo, Evlyn Marcia ^{[29
]}

Nunez Vargas, Percy ^{[30
]}

Silva, Thiago Sanna Freire ^{[31
]}

Venticinque, Eduardo Martins ^{[32
]}

Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto ^{[33
]}

Costa Reis, Neidiane Farias ^{[34
]}

Terborgh, John ^{[35
,36
,37
,38
]}

Casula, Katia Regina ^{[34
]}

Costa, Flavia R. C. ^{[19
]}

机构：

[1] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Geog & Geoecol, Wetland Dept, Karlsruhe, Germany

[2] Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Ecol Monitoring & Sustainable Use Wetlands, Manaus, Brazil

[3] Univ Fed Mato Grosso, Natl Inst Sci & Technol Wetlands, Cuiaba, Brazil

[4] Nanyang Technol Univ, Asian Sch Environm & Earth Observ Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

[5] Ministerio Publ Estado Amazonas, Procuradoria Geral Just, Manaus, Brazil

[6] Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Coordenacao Dinam Ambiental, Manaus, Brazil

[7] Inst Tecnol Vale, Biodivers & Ecosyst Serv, Belem, Brazil

[8] Univ Brasilia, Inst Biol Sci, Dept Ecol, Brasilia, Brazil

[9] Univ Hamburg, Bioctr Klein Flottbek & Bot Gardens, Hamburg, Germany

[10] Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Coordenacao Biodiversidade, Manaus, Brazil

[11] Univ Fed Rural Amazonia, Programa Prof Visitante Nacl Senior Amazonia CAPE, Belem, Brazil

[12] Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao Bot, Belem, Brazil

[13] Embrapa Roraima, Ctr Pesquisa Agroflorestal Roraima, Boa Vista, Brazil

[14] Univ Amer, Grp Invest Ecol & Evoluc Trop, Quito, Ecuador

[15] Keller Sci Act Ctr, Field Museum, Chicago, IL USA

[16] Inst Pesquisas Cient & Tecnol Amapa, Dept Botan, Macapa, Brazil

[17] Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds, England

[18] Inst SINCHI, Herbario Amazon Colombiano, Bogota, Colombia

[19] Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Coordenacao Pesquisas Ecol, Manaus, Brazil

[20] Univ Montpellier, CNRS, AMAP, IRD,Cirad,INRAE, Montpellier, France

[21] Amcel Amapa Florestal & Celulose SA, Santana, Brazil

[22] Univ Fed Mato Grosso, ICNHS, Sinop, Brazil

[23] Catalogue Life, Leiden, Netherlands

[24] Univ East Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich, England

[25] Field Museum, Sci & Educ, Chicago, IL USA

[26] Univ Cumbria, Inst Sci & Environm, Ambleside, England

[27] Univ Fed Mato Grosso, ICNHS, Sinop, Brazil

[28] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Biol, Dept Biol Vegetal, Campinas, Brazil

[29] Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, Div Sensoriamento Remoto, Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil

[30] Univ Nacl San Antonio Abad Cusco, Herbario Vargas, Cuzco, Peru

[31] Univ Stirling, Biol & Environm Sci, Stirling, Scotland

[32] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Dept Ecol, Ctr Biociencias, Natal, Brazil

[33] Univ Fed Rondonia, Dept Biol, Porto Velho, Brazil

[34] Univ Fed Rondonia, Programa Posgrad Biodiversidade & Biotecnol, PPG Bionorte, Porto Velho, Brazil

[35] Univ Florida, Dept Biol, Gainesville, FL USA

[36] Univ Florida, Florida Museum Nat Hist, Gainesville, FL USA

[37] James Cook Univ, Ctr Trop Environm & Sustainabil Sci, Cairns, Qld, Australia

[38] James Cook Univ, Coll Sci & Engn, Cairns, Qld, Australia

[39] Inst Invest Amazonia Peruana, Iquitos, Peru

[40] Univ St Andrews, Sch Geog & Sustainable Dev, St Andrews, Scotland

[41] Jardin Botan Missouri, Oxapampa, Peru

[42] Inst Boliviano Invest Forestal, Santa Cruz, CA, Bolivia

[43] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Geog, Exeter, England

[44] Herbario Univ PORT, UNELLEZ Guanare, Programa Ciencias Agro & Mar, Guanare, Venezuela

[45] Florida Int Univ, Int Ctr Trop Bot Dept Biol Sci, Miami, FL USA

[46] Univ Guyane, CNRS, Cirad,UMR Ecofog, AgrosParisTech,INRAE, Kourou, France

[47] Agteca Amazon, Santa Cruz, Bolivia

[48] Univ Estado Mato Grosso, Programa Posgrad Ecol & Conservacao, Nova Xavantina, Brazil

[49] Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Programa Posgrad Ecol, Manaus, Brazil

[50] Univ Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Fac Ciencias Agr, Santa Cruz, Bolivia

来源：

NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION | 2024年 / 8卷 / 05期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会; 英国自然环境研究理事会; 巴西圣保罗研究基金会;

关键词：

FORESTS;

D O I：

10.1038/s41559-024-02364-1

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Amazonia's floodplain system is the largest and most biodiverse on Earth. Although forests are crucial to the ecological integrity of floodplains, our understanding of their species composition and how this may differ from surrounding forest types is still far too limited, particularly as changing inundation regimes begin to reshape floodplain tree communities and the critical ecosystem functions they underpin. Here we address this gap by taking a spatially explicit look at Amazonia-wide patterns of tree-species turnover and ecological specialization of the region's floodplain forests. We show that the majority of Amazonian tree species can inhabit floodplains, and about a sixth of Amazonian tree diversity is ecologically specialized on floodplains. The degree of specialization in floodplain communities is driven by regional flood patterns, with the most compositionally differentiated floodplain forests located centrally within the fluvial network and contingent on the most extraordinary flood magnitudes regionally. Our results provide a spatially explicit view of ecological specialization of floodplain forest communities and expose the need for whole-basin hydrological integrity to protect the Amazon's tree diversity and its function.

引用

页码：901 / 911

页数：17

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