Study on Location of Fire Stations in Chemical Industry Parks from a Public Safety Perspective: Considering the Domino Effect and the Identification of Major Hazard Installations for Hazardous Chemicals

被引：4

作者：

Jiang, Junhao ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Xiaochun ^{[1
]}

Wei, Ruichao ^{[2
]}

Huang, Shenshi ^{[2
]}

Zhang, Xiaolei ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Guangdong Univ Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China

[2] Shenzhen Polytech, Sch Architectural Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China

[3] Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Fire Sci, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China

来源：

FIRE-SWITZERLAND | 2023年 / 6卷 / 06期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

public safety; hazardous chemicals; chemical industry park; fire stations; location model; domino effect; RISK-ASSESSMENT; ACCIDENT;

D O I：

10.3390/fire6060218

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

In order to select the location of fire stations more scientifically and improve the efficiency of emergency management in chemical industry parks (CIPs), an improved risk calculation model for hazardous chemicals has been proposed by taking the domino effect and the identification of major hazardous installations for hazardous chemicals into account. In the analysis of the domino effect, the Monte Carlo simulation was used. Then, a location model of the fire stations was established with the optimization objectives of minimizing total cost and maximizing total risk coverage. The solving procedure of the location model is based on the augmented e-constraint method combined with the TOPSIS method. Finally, a green chemical industry park was used as a case study for the validation and analysis of the location model. The results showed that the improved model could protect the high-risk areas, which is beneficial for the location decisions of fire stations.

引用

页数：14