Color Gradients and Half-mass Radii of Galaxies Out to z=2 in the CANDELS/3D-HST Fields: Further Evidence for Important Differences in the Evolution of Mass-weighted and Light-weighted Sizes

被引:26
|
作者
Miller, Tim B. [1 ]
van Dokkum, Pieter [1 ]
Mowla, Lamiya [2 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Dept Astron, 52 Hillhouse Ave, New Haven, CT 06511 USA
[2] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2023年 / 945卷 / 02期
关键词
STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; MULTI-GAUSSIAN EXPANSION; SIMILAR-TO; ILLUSTRISTNG SIMULATIONS; QUIESCENT GALAXIES; ASSEMBLY GAMA; STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS; KINEMATICAL MODELS; QUENCHED GALAXIES; STELLAR-SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/acbc74
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Recent studies have indicated that the ratio between half-mass and half-light radii, r (mass)/r (light), varies significantly as a function of stellar mass and redshift, complicating the interpretation of the ubiquitous r (light) - M (*) relation. To investigate, in this study we construct the light and color profiles of & SIM;3000 galaxies at 1 < z < 2 with logM*/M & ODOT;> 10.25 imcascade, a Bayesian implementation of the Multi-Gaussian Expansion (MGE) technique. imcascade flexibly represents galaxy profiles using a series of Gaussians, free of any a priori parameterization. We find that both star-forming and quiescent galaxies have, on average, negative color gradients. For star-forming galaxies, we find steeper gradients that evolve with redshift and correlate with dust content. Using the color gradients as a proxy for gradients in the M/L ratio, we measure half-mass radii for our sample of galaxies. There is significant scatter in individual r (mass)/r (light) ratios, which is correlated with variation in the color gradients. We find that the median r (mass)/r (light) ratio evolves from 0.75 at z = 2 to 0.5 at z = 1, consistent with previous results. We characterize the r (mass) - M (*) relation, and we find that it has a shallower slope and shows less redshift evolution than the r (light) - M (*) relation. This applies both to star-forming and quiescent galaxies. We discuss some of the implications of using r (mass) instead of r (light), including an investigation of the size-inclination bias and a comparison to numerical simulations.
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页数:19
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