Global health and big data: The WHO's artificial intelligence guidance

被引：0
|
作者：
Goodman, Kenneth W. [1 ]
Litewka, Sergio G. [1 ]
Malpani, Rohit [2 ]
Pujari, Sameer [2 ]
Reis, Andreas A. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Miami, Inst Bioeth & Hlth Policy, Miller Sch Med, Miami, FL 33136 USA
[2] WHO, Geneva, Switzerland
来源：
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE | 2023年 / 119卷 / 5-6期
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词：
artificial intelligence; big data; bioethics; global health; governance;
D O I：
10.17159/sajs.2023/14725
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
Significance: The growth and adoption of artificial intelligence tools and systems has the potential to transform health and wellness, even as this expansion raises challenging ethical issues, including data and privacy protection, appropriate uses and users, human rights concerns, and inequitable access. The WHO in 2020 committed to an 18-month process of guideline development, leading to the 2021 publication of the WHO's Guidance on Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence for Health. The document identifies salient ethical principles, assesses a range of ethical issues and challenges, addresses governance strategies, and offers recommendations; it is apparently the first to offer global guidance.
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页数：4
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