From fossil trader to paleontologist: on Swiss-born naturalist Santiago Roth and his scientific contributions

被引:3
|
作者
Sanchez-Villagra, Marcelo R. [1 ]
Bond, Mariano [2 ]
Reguero, Marcelo [2 ]
Bartoletti, Tomas [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Zurich, Dept Archaeol, Karl Schmid Str 4, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Univ Nacl La Plata UNLP, Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn CONICET, Fac Ciencias Nat & Museo, Buenos Aires, Argentina
[3] European Univ Inst, Max Weber Postdoctoral Programme, Fiesole Firenze, Italy
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
History; Exploration; Zurich; Taxonomy; Geology; Ameghino; Notoungulata; Pampa; Historia; Exploracion; Taxonomia; Geologia; ARGENTINA; PATAGONIA; AMEGHINO; MUSEUM;
D O I
10.1186/s13358-023-00282-6
中图分类号
Q91 [古生物学];
学科分类号
0709 ; 070903 ;
摘要
Roth's explorations, the resulting collections many now allocated in La Plata, Zurich, Geneva and Copenhagen, and his significant contributions in geological-especially stratigraphic-and paleontological topics, are a paradigmatic case for the global history of paleontology and for the Swiss migration history in Latin America. His work included the discovery of a diverse megafauna from the Pampean region, of sites and strata in Patagonia of paleontological significance, and the recognition of a group of endemic ungulate mammals, Notoungulata. Roth's discovery of a human skeleton associated with a glyptodont carapace is one of the first reports of the coexistence of humans with the extinct fauna of the South American Quaternary. Roth became a renowned scholar at the Museo de La Plata, which was a leading scientific institution in the nation-making of Argentina, particularly in the expansion of the Patagonian frontier. He also kept strong ties with his native Switzerland, where late in his adult life he obtained some formal training and tried to attract other Swiss nationals to work in natural sciences in Argentina. His biography sheds light about the circumstances of his scientific collection and career in the interstices between amateur and professional science, modernity and imperialism at the turn of the twentieth century. Las exploraciones de Roth, las colecciones resultantes muchas ahora ubicadas en La Plata, Zurich, Ginebra y Copenhague, y sus importantes aportes en temas geologicos -especialmente estratigraficos- y paleontologicos, son un caso paradigmatico para la historia global de la paleontologia y para la historia de la migracion suiza en America Latina. Su trabajo exploratorio incluyo el descubrimiento de una megafauna diversa de la region pampeana, de sitios y estratos en la Patagonia de importancia paleontologica, y el reconocimiento de un grupo de mamiferos ungulados endemicos, Notoungulata. El descubrimiento de Roth de un esqueleto humano asociado a un caparazon de gliptodonte es uno de los primeros informes de la coexistencia del hombre y la fauna extinta del Cuaternario sudamericano. Roth se convirtio en un academico de renombre en el Museo de La Plata, que fue una institucion cientifica lider en la formacion de la nacion argentina, particularmente en la expansion de la frontera patagonica. Tambien mantuvo fuertes lazos con su Suiza natal, donde al final de su vida adulta obtuvo una formacion formal y trato de atraer a otros ciudadanos suizos para trabajar en ciencias naturales en Argentina. Su biografia arroja luz sobre las circunstancias de su acervo cientifico y su trayectoria en los intersticios entre la ciencia amateur y la profesional, la modernidad y el imperialismo a principios del siglo XX.
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页数:24
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  • [1] From fossil trader to paleontologist: on Swiss-born naturalist Santiago Roth and his scientific contributions
    Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra
    Mariano Bond
    Marcelo Reguero
    Tomás Bartoletti
    Swiss Journal of Palaeontology, 2023, 142
  • [2] Santiago Roth and his scientific legacy: a reappraisal of the Swiss collections
    Forasiepi, Analia M.
    Aguirre-Fernandez, Gabriel
    SWISS JOURNAL OF PALAEONTOLOGY, 2023, 142 (01)
  • [3] Santiago Roth and his scientific legacy: a reappraisal of the Swiss collections
    Analía M. Forasiepi
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    Swiss Journal of Palaeontology, 2023, 142