Research on Low-Frequency Oscillation Damping Control of Wind Storage System Based on Pareto and Improved Particle Swarm Algorithm

Aiming at the low-frequency oscillation problem of high-proportion wind power and energy storage connected to the power system, this paper establishes a system small signal model according to the matrix similarity theory, which lays a foundation for the research on oscillation characteristics, mechanism analysis, and suppression measures. Combined with the different installation positions of the inverter-side converter and the inverter-side POD (Power Oscillation Damper) controller of the energy storage device, the suppression mechanism and damping oscillation ability of the two on low-frequency oscillation were analyzed. Under multiple optimization objectives, the parameters of the damping controller are optimized by Pareto and improved particle swarm algorithms. Finally, through Matlab/Simulink simulation, the effectiveness of the Pareto and improved particle swarm algorithm in suppressing low-frequency oscillation of the system is verified.