Cross-Domain Transfer Learning for Natural Scene Classification of Remote-Sensing Imagery

被引:2
|
作者
Akhtar, Muhammad [1 ]
Murtza, Iqbal [1 ]
Adnan, Muhammad [2 ]
Saadia, Ayesha [1 ]
机构
[1] Air Univ, Fac Comp & AI, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
[2] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Technol & Safety, N-9019 Tromso, Norway
来源
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL | 2023年 / 13卷 / 13期
关键词
natural scene classification; land cover; deep learning; remote sensing; convolutional neural networks; transfer learning;
D O I
10.3390/app13137882
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Natural scene classification, which has potential applications in precision agriculture, environmental monitoring, and disaster management, poses significant challenges due to variations in the spatial resolution, spectral resolution, texture, and size of remotely sensed images of natural scenes on Earth. For such challenging problems, deep-learning-based algorithms have demonstrated amazing performances in recent years. Among these methodologies, transfer learning is a useful technique which employs the learned features already extracted from the pre-trained models from large-scale datasets for the problem at hand, resulting in quicker and more accurate models. In this study, we deployed cross-domain transfer learning for the land-cover classification of remotely sensed images of natural scenes. We conducted extensive experiments to measure the performance of the proposed method and explored the factors that affect the performance of the models. Our findings suggest that fine-tuning the ResNet-50 model outperforms various other models in terms of the classification accuracy. The experimental results showed that the deployed cross-domain transfer-learning system achieved outstanding (99.5% and 99.1%) accurate performances compared to previous benchmarks on the NaSC-TG2 dataset with the final tuning of the whole structure and only the last three layers, respectively.
引用
收藏
页数:21
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