Efficiently predicting and synthesizing intrinsic highly fire-safe polycarbonates with processability

被引:7
|
作者
Yu, Ronghua [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Shengda [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, Yue [1 ,2 ]
Li, Qianyu [1 ,2 ]
You, Jiangan [1 ,2 ]
Qiu, Jian [1 ]
Wang, Yanhui [1 ]
Liu, Jie [1 ]
Tang, Tao [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
POLYMERS; STRENGTH;
D O I
10.1039/d3ta01200j
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
High fire-safety is extremely required for polymer materials applied in many social environments, but the contradiction between fire-safety and processability for molecular design of intrinsic highly fire-safe polymers has remained a challenge, so perfect polymer candidates meeting the above requirements are greatly lacking. Traditional design based on scientific intuition and trial-and-error experimentation is time-consuming and rather inefficient; herein, we establish a simple material genome approach (MGA) allowing high-throughput screening of intrinsic fire-safe and processable polycarbonates (PCs). A bisphenol unit was chosen as the "gene" of PC chains, and the glass transition temperature and the total heat release were key intrinsic parameters indicative of processability and fire-safe performance, respectively. Two PCs with optimized chemical structures were successfully predicted and synthesized. More excitingly, the predicted PCs show excellent comprehensive performances, and the novel mechanism for outstanding fire-safety performance has been found. This work provides an efficient guide in the design and synthesis of processable highly fire-safe polymers.
引用
收藏
页码:9700 / 9708
页数:9
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