A Review of CO2 Marine Geological Sequestration

被引:15
|
作者
Sun, Xiang [1 ]
Shang, Anran [2 ,3 ]
Wu, Peng [2 ,3 ]
Liu, Tao [2 ,3 ]
Li, Yanghui [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Rock & Soil Mech, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China
[2] Dalian Univ Technol, Dept Energy & Power Engn, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China
[3] Dalian Univ Technol, Key Lab Ocean Energy Utilizat & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China
关键词
CO2 marine geological sequestration; sequestration mechanism; Marine environment; CARBON-DIOXIDE SEQUESTRATION; STORAGE CAPACITY ESTIMATION; HYDRATE FORMATION; GAS HYDRATE; CAPTURE; REPLACEMENT; SIMULATION; SLEIPNER; METHANE; INJECTION;
D O I
10.3390/pr11072206
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration plays a crucial role in reducing the levels of atmospheric CO2 and mitigating the harmful effects of global warming. Among the various CO2 sequestration technologies, CO2 marine geological sequestration emerges as a safer and more efficient alternative compared with traditional terrestrial geological sequestration. This is highly attributed to its expansive potential, safe distance from aquifers, and stable temperature and pressure conditions. This paper reviews and evaluates the main CO2 marine geological sequestration technologies, including CO2 sequestrations in shallow marine sediments, CO2, sub-seabed aquifers, and CO2-CH4 replacement. The goal of this paper is to shed light on the mechanism, potential, and challenges of each technology. Given the importance of safety in CO2 sequestration, this review also explores the potential adverse effects of CO2 leakage from reservoirs, particularly its impact on marine environments. Finally, we discuss potential development trends in CO2 marine geological technology.
引用
收藏
页数:13
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