The 2-domination number gamma 2(G) of a graph G is the minimum cardinality of a set S subset of V(G) such that every vertex from V(G) \ S is adjacent to at least two vertices in S. The annihilation number a(G) is the largest integer k such that the sum of the first k terms of the non-decreasing degree sequence of G is at most the number of its edges. It was conjectured that gamma 2(G) <= a(G) + 1 holds for every non-trivial connected graph G. The conjecture was earlier confirmed for graphs of minimum degree 3, trees, block graphs and some bipartite cacti. However, a class of cacti were found as counterexample graphs recently by Yue et al. [9] to the above conjecture. In this paper, we consider the above conjecture from the positive side and prove that this conjecture holds for all unicyclic graphs.
机构:
Univ Maribor, Fac Nat Sci & Math, Koroska Cesta 160, Maribor 2000, Slovenia
Inst Math Phys & Mech, Jadranska 19, Ljubljana 1000, SloveniaUniv Maribor, Fac Nat Sci & Math, Koroska Cesta 160, Maribor 2000, Slovenia
机构:
Univ Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA
Olivet Nazarene Univ, Bourbonnais, IL 60914 USAUniv Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA
Lyle, Jeremy
Patterson, Sean
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Univ Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USAUniv Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA