Reidemeister-Schreier rewriting process for matching uniform signal constellations to quotient groups of arithmetic Fuchsian groups

被引:0
|
作者
Campos, Daniel Silva [1 ]
Palazzo Jr, Reginaldo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Dept Commun, Ave Albert Einstein 400, BR-13083852 Campinas, SP, Brazil
来源
COMPUTATIONAL & APPLIED MATHEMATICS | 2024年 / 43卷 / 03期
关键词
Fuchsian groups; Planar hyperbolic lattices; Combinatorial group theory; Reidemeister-Schreier rewriting process;
D O I
10.1007/s40314-024-02628-3
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
In this paper, we construct signal constellations from lattices in complex hyperbolic spaces. To construct a hyperbolic lattice, we identify an arithmetic Fuchsian group with the group of units O1\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\mathcal {O}<^>{1}$$\end{document} of a natural quaternion order O subset of V\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\mathcal {O}\subset \mathcal {V}$$\end{document}, in which V\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\mathcal {V}$$\end{document} is some quaternion algebra over an algebraic number field. The arithmetic Fuchsian group, G, is isomorphic to the fundamental group of a regular hyperbolic polygon P, and an oriented compact surface arises from the pairwise identification of its opposite edges. The polygon P is the fundamental region associated with a regular tessellation {p,q}\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\{p,q\}$$\end{document}. The main contribution of this paper is to employ the Reidemeister-Schreier rewriting process to use proper decompositions of the full symmetry group of a tessellation {p,q}\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\{p,q\}$$\end{document}, which allows the matching of uniform signal constellations to quotient groups of G. In this direction, we consider the labelling of phase-shift keying (PSK) and amplitude-phase keying (APK) signal constellations diagrams via three approaches: cyclic quotient groups, a direct product of cyclic quotient groups and semi-direct product of cyclic groups (the dihedral group case).
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