The surge in work-from-home arrangements brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic threatens serious disruptions to state tax systems. Billions of dollars are at stake at this pivotal moment as states grapple with where to assign income earned through these remote work arrangements for tax purposes: the worker's home or the employer's location? Some states-intent on modernizing their income tax laws-have assigned such income to the employer's location, but have faced persistent challenges on both constitutional and policy grounds in response.This Article provides a vigorous defense against such challenges. The Supreme Court has long interpreted the Constitution to be deferential to state tax actions; new laws for the age of remote work surely satisfy constitutional demands. Moreover, assigning income from remote work to the employer's location is more equitable than assigning the income to the worker's home, justifying modernization efforts from a policy perspective. The solution to this home-work assignment problem is evident: the states must revise their tax laws to face the evolving nature of work.
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Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Geog Proc Anal & Simulat Hubei Prov, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
Key Lab Geospatial Big Data Min & Applicat, Changsha 410006, Hunan, Peoples R ChinaCent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Geog Proc Anal & Simulat Hubei Prov, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
Zhou, Yang
Thill, Jean-Claude
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Univ North Carolina Charlotte, Dept Geog & Earth Sci, 9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA
Univ North Carolina Charlotte, Sch Data Sci, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA
Renmin Univ China, Dept Appl Econ, Beijing 100872, Peoples R ChinaCent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Geog Proc Anal & Simulat Hubei Prov, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
Thill, Jean-Claude
Xu, Yang
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Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Land Surveying & Geoinformat, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaCent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Geog Proc Anal & Simulat Hubei Prov, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
Xu, Yang
Fang, Zhixiang
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Wuhan Univ, State Key Lab Informat Engn Surveying Mapping & R, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R ChinaCent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Geog Proc Anal & Simulat Hubei Prov, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China