Optimization of plasma parameters for effective attenuation of microwaves in specified frequency range

In this article, a plasma-metal model is studied as an electromagnetic absorber for stealth application. Epstain distribution is considered for plasma and the electromagnetic reflection of the structure is analyzed by the Green's function volume integral equation method. The attenuation of microwaves in plasma depends on microwave frequency, plasma electron density, spatial distribution of plasma, collision frequency, and plasma thickness. Using a metaheuristic optimization method, it is possible to change the parameters simultaneously in the specified domains to obtain conditions for which microwaves can be absorbed effectively in the specified frequency. In this paper, optimized plasma parameters related to ideal attenuation in desired frequency band are determined by this method. The advantage of this method is that the intervals related to the plasma parameters are selecting according to the practical conditions and in many cases prevent the production of high volume with high density plasma to achieve effective attenuation. The proposed method can be useful for designing adjustable devices in stealth applications. Proper management of power consumption in these devices is one of the results of adjustment.