???????Coupled ferroelectricity and superconductivity in bilayer Td-MoTe2

被引:112
|
作者
Jindal, Apoorv [1 ]
Saha, Amartyajyoti [2 ,3 ]
Li, Zizhong [4 ]
Taniguchi, Takashi [5 ]
Watanabe, Kenji [5 ]
Hone, James C. C. [6 ]
Birol, Turan [3 ]
Fernandes, Rafael M. M. [2 ]
Dean, Cory R. R. [1 ]
Pasupathy, Abhay N. N. [1 ]
Rhodes, Daniel A. A. [4 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN USA
[3] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN USA
[4] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[5] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Japan
[6] Columbia Univ, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/s41586-022-05521-3
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Achieving electrostatic control of quantum phases is at the frontier of condensed matter research. Recent investigations have revealed superconductivity tunable by electrostatic doping in twisted graphene heterostructures and in two-dimensional semimetals such as WTe2 (refs.(1-5)). Some of these systems have a polar crystal structure that gives rise to ferroelectricity, in which the interlayer polarization exhibits bistability driven by external electric fields(6-8). Here we show that bilayer T-d-MoTe2 simultaneously exhibits ferroelectric switching and superconductivity. Notably, a field-driven, first-order superconductor-to-normal transition is observed at its ferroelectric transition. Bilayer T-d-MoTe2 also has a maximum in its superconducting transition temperature (T-c) as a function of carrier density and temperature, allowing independent control of the superconducting state as a function of both doping and polarization. We find that the maximum T-c is concomitant with compensated electron and hole carrier densities and vanishes when one of the Fermi pockets disappears with doping. We argue that this unusual polarization-sensitive two-dimensional superconductor is driven by an interband pairing interaction associated with nearly nested electron and hole Fermi pockets.
引用
收藏
页码:48 / 52
页数:10
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