Effects of facilitatory and inhibitory Kinesio taping on lateral gastrocnemius muscle activity, motor neuron excitability, and countermovement jump height in university athletes from multiple sports: A randomized controlled trial

被引:3
|
作者
Raza, Ahmar [1 ]
Zaki, Saima [1 ]
Alam, Md Farhan [1 ]
Sharma, Saurabh [1 ]
Aysha, Tuba [1 ]
Khiyami, Ahmad Talal [2 ]
Althobaiti, Ayman Jaber [2 ]
Alnefaie, Hani Awwadh [2 ]
Nuhmani, Shibli [3 ]
机构
[1] Jamia Millia Islamia, Ctr Physiotherapy & Rehabil Sci, Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar Marg, New Delhi 110025, India
[2] King Abdulaziz Hosp, Dept Phys Therapy, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
[3] Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Coll Appl Med Sci, Dept Phys Therapy, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
关键词
Kinesiology taping; Muscle activity; Motor neuron excitability; Vertical jump; Electromyograph; TAPE; REFLEX; ANKLE;
D O I
10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23230
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Objectives: This study aims to investigate the temporal effects of two Kinesio Taping (KT) techniques on lateral gastrocnemius muscle activity, motor neuron excitability, and countermovement jump height in university athletes from hockey, football, basketball, and volleyball. Additionally, it investigates whether the athletes' playing positions-either attacker or defender-influence these outcomes following the KT application.Methods: Forty-eight subjects were randomly assigned to one of three groups: Group A (n = 16), Group B (n = 16), and Group C (n = 16). All groups were further subdivided into attackers and defenders. Adhesive Kinesio tape was applied to the lateral gastrocnemius using the Y-shaped technique for three days. Facilitatory KT was applied from the origin to the insertion of the lateral gastrocnemius, while inhibitory KT was applied from the insertion to the origin. Motor neuron excitability, electromyographic activity, and countermovement jump height were tested at baseline, as well as after KT application, to evaluate if the dependent variables had changed. Oneway ANOVA was used for baseline comparison, and mixed ANOVA was applied to assess postinterventional effects on the outcome measures.Results: Significant group effects for lateral gastrocnemius activation were found, measured using percentage of maximum voluntary isometric contraction (% MVIC) average root mean square (RMS). In motor neuron excitability, maximal M-wave (Mmax) was significantly improved in group comparison. Further, there was also a significant increase in countermovement jump height. There was no significant difference in outcome measures based on playing position (attacker and defender).Conclusion: Both KT techniques effectively influenced the lateral gastrocnemius muscle's activity, motor neuron excitability, and jump height when compared with the control group. Additionally,
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页数:15
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