A Case of Conservative Management of Intra-abdominal Polyorchidism in a Child

Polyorchidism is defined as the presence of 2 or more testes on the same side. A 7-year-old boy (46 XY) with multiple congenital abnormalities and nonpalpable bilateral gonads is presented. He underwent diagnostic laparoscopic surgery at 8 months old which revealed duplicated right testes and contralateral presence of persistent left Mullerian duct structures. A successful Fowler-Stephens orchidopexy in 2 stages was performed on both testicles. Postoperative ultrasonography showed orthotopic right testes of 0.15 and 0.28 cc. We propose testicular preservation in these patients to prevent early anorchia. UROLOGY 176: 187-189, 2023. & COPY; 2023 Elsevier Inc.