Developmental or Procedural Vena Cava Interruption and Venous Thromboembolism: A Review

被引：9

作者：

Bikdeli, Behnood ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Sadeghipour, Parham ^{[5
,6
]}

Lou, Junyang ^{[1
]}

Bejjani, Antoine ^{[1
,2
]}

Khairani, Candrika D. ^{[1
,2
]}

Rashedi, Sina ^{[5
]}

Lookstein, Robert ^{[7
]}

Lansky, Alexandra ^{[8
]}

Vedantham, Suresh ^{[9
]}

Sobieszczyk, Piotr ^{[1
]}

Mena-Hurtado, Carlos ^{[8
]}

Aghayev, Ayaz ^{[10
]}

Henke, Peter ^{[11
]}

Mehdipoor, Ghazaleh ^{[4
,12
]}

Tufano, Antonella ^{[13
]}

Chatterjee, Saurav ^{[14
]}

Middeldorp, Saskia ^{[15
]}

Wasan, Suman ^{[16
]}

Bashir, Riyaz ^{[17
]}

Lang, Irene M. ^{[18
,19
]}

Shishehbor, Mehdi H. ^{[20
]}

Gerhard-Herman, Marie ^{[1
]}

Giri, Jay ^{[21
]}

Menard, Matthew T. ^{[22
]}

Parikh, Sahil A. ^{[4
,23
]}

Mazzolai, Lucia ^{[24
]}

Moores, Lisa ^{[25
]}

Monreal, Manuel ^{[26
]}

Jimenez, David ^{[27
,28
,29
]}

Goldhaber, Samuel Z. ^{[1
,2
]}

Krumholz, Harlan M. ^{[3
,8
,30
]}

Piazza, Gregory ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Cardiovasc Med Div, Boston, MA USA

[2] Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Thrombosis Res Grp, Boston, MA USA

[3] YNHH, Yale Ctr Outcomes Res & Evaluat CORE, New Haven, CT USA

[4] Cardiovasc Res Fdn, New York, NY USA

[5] Iran Univ Med Sci, Rajaie Cardiovasc Med & Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[6] Iran Univ Med Sci, Clin Trial Ctr, Rajaie Cardiovasc Med & Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[7] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Div Intervent Radiol, New York, NY USA

[8] Yale Sch Med, Sect Cardiovasc Med, New Haven, CT USA

[9] Washington Univ, Mallinckrodt Inst Radiol, St Louis, MO USA

[10] Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Radiol, Cardiovasc Imaging Program, Boston, MA USA

[11] Univ Michigan, Dept Surg, Sect Vasc Surg, Ann Arbor, MI USA

[12] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Ctr Evidence Based Imaging, Boston, MA USA

[13] Federico II Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Med & Surg, Naples, Italy

[14] Zucker Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Cardiol, New York, NY USA

[15] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, RIHS, Dept Internal Med, Med Ctr, Nijmegen, Netherlands

[16] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA

[17] Temple Univ, Lewis Katz Sch Med, Dept Cardiovasc Dis, Philadelphia, PA USA

[18] Med Univ Vienna, Dept Internal Med 2, Cardiol, Vienna, Austria

[19] Med Univ Vienna, Ctr Cardiovasc Med, Vienna, Austria

[20] Univ Hosp Heath Syst, Harrington Heart & Vasc Inst, Cleveland, OH USA

[21] Univ Penn, Penn Cardiovasc Outcomes Qual & Evaluat Res Ctr, Cardiovasc Div, Philadelphia, PA USA

[22] Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Vasc & Endovasc Surg, Boston, MA USA

[23] Columbia Univ, New York Presbyterian Hosp, Div Cardiol, Irving Med Ctr, New York, NY USA

[24] Univ Lausanne, Ctr Hosp Univ Vaudois, Div Angiol, Heart & Vessel Dept, Lausanne, Switzerland

[25] Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Med, Bethesda, MD USA

[26] Univ Catolica San Antonio Murcia, Murcia, Spain

[27] Hosp Ramon y Cajal IRYCIS, Resp Dept, Madrid, Spain

[28] Univ Alcala IRYCIS, Med Dept, Madrid, Spain

[29] CIBER Enfermedades Resp CIBERES, Madrid, Spain

[30] Yale Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, New Haven, CT USA

来源：

SEMINARS IN THROMBOSIS AND HEMOSTASIS | 2024年 / 50卷 / 06期

关键词：

venous thromboembolism; deep vein thrombosis; pulmonary embolism; IVC agenesis; vena cava filters; IVC ligation; DEEP-VEIN THROMBOSIS; ACUTE PULMONARY-EMBOLISM; FILTER PLACEMENT; FOLLOW-UP; EUROPEAN-SOCIETY; RETRIEVAL RATES; ILIAC VEINS; PREVENTION; MANAGEMENT; GUIDELINES;

D O I：

10.1055/s-0043-1777991

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

The inferior vena cava (IVC) and superior vena cava are the main conduits of the systemic venous circulation into the right atrium. Developmental or procedural interruptions of vena cava might predispose to stasis and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) distal to the anomaly and may impact the subsequent rate of pulmonary embolism (PE). This study aimed to review the various etiologies of developmental or procedural vena cava interruption and their impact on venous thromboembolism. A systematic search was performed in PubMed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines per each clinical question. For management questions with no high-quality evidence and no mutual agreements between authors, Delphi methods were used. IVC agenesis is the most common form of congenital vena cava interruption, is associated with an increased risk of DVT, and should be suspected in young patients with unexpected extensive bilateral DVT. Surgical techniques for vena cava interruption (ligation, clipping, and plication) to prevent PE have been largely abandoned due to short-term procedural risks and long-term complications, although survivors of prior procedures are occasionally encountered. Vena cava filters are now the most commonly used method of procedural interruption, frequently placed in the infrarenal IVC. The most agreed-upon indication for vena cava filters is for patients with acute venous thromboembolism and coexisting contraindications to anticoagulation. Familiarity with different forms of vena cava interruption and their local and systemic adverse effects is important to minimize complications and thrombotic events.

引用

页码：851 / 865

页数：15

共 50 条

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