基于夜间灯光数据的中国区域发展评价

被引:5
作者
赫胜彬 [1 ]
张靓 [2 ]
机构
[1] 北京大学政府管理学院
[2] 上海浦东发展银行广州分行
关键词
DMSP-OLS; 灯光指数; 生态足迹; 区域发展评价;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F127 [地方经济];
学科分类号
0202 ; 020202 ;
摘要
结合DMSP-OLS夜间灯光数据和生态足迹理论,基于投入产出法提出了一种评价中国区域发展的方法。首先用灯光指数表征区域发展水平,将其作为产出因子;用改进的生产性生态足迹方法计算区域生态足迹,将其作为投入因子;以此来构建区域发展指数。然后进行区域发展健康程度排名,灯光指数与生态足迹增长率对比分析,及区域发展指数变化规律聚类分析。最后得出结论:上海和北京在区域发展健康程度排名中占据前两位,远高于其他省份和全国平均水平,其发展方式值得其他地区借鉴;各省区市的发展状况总体上呈现良好态势,除内蒙古和陕西外,生态足迹的增长率均低于灯光指数的增长率;根据聚类分析结果,区域发展类型可以分为进步型、稳定型和退步型三类。
引用
收藏
页码:14 / 17+26 +26
页数:5
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