Interpretation on Sebisty effect of hot-dip galvanized steels

Sebisty effect describes the unusual fact that the thickness of the hot-dip galvanizing coating on the steel containing 0.12%0.25% silicon decreases with increasing temperature of zinc bath. The microstructures of hot-dip galvanized coatings on silicon-containing steels (0.14%Si) immersed in zinc bath at 723K and 753K were analyzed. It is found that the thickness of η and ζ layer decreases with the increase of temperature of zinc bath and Г layer changes from discontinuous layer (at 723K) to relatively continuous layer (at 753K). The improvement of the fluidity of zinc bath due to the rising temperature of zinc bath makes η layer thinner. Moreover, the existence of relatively continuous Г layer and the acceleration of the dissolution of ζ layer to zinc bath co-lead to the decrease of the thickness of ζ layer with increasing temperature.