青壮年股骨颈骨折复位技巧和内固定选择

被引:27
|
作者
姜达君
贾伟涛
张长青
机构
[1] 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院骨科
关键词
股骨颈骨折; 骨折固定术,内; 治疗; 青壮年;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术];
学科分类号
摘要
青壮年股骨颈骨折发生率不高,仅占此骨折类型患者的3%。但是青壮年股骨颈骨折多由高能量暴力所致,血供与力学环境较差,有更高的骨不连、股骨头缺血坏死风险,且青壮年患者术后功能需求比较高,因此青壮年股骨颈骨折一直是临床函待解决的热点问题。本文针对该类型骨折,详细介绍了股骨颈骨折复位技巧与标准,对比不同内固定选择之间的优势与不足,阐述了此类骨折及其特殊类型如延迟性、陈旧性股骨颈骨折或骨不连的治疗方法及理念的最新进展,并提出了一些仍待解决的争议点。对于青壮年股骨颈骨折的处理需要我们深入了解其解剖与生物力学特点,总体上把握其处理原则,根据研究结果循证运用各种手术及内固定方式才能提高临床疗效,促进患者快速康复,恢复髋关节功能。
引用
收藏
页码:588 / 593
页数:6
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