马拉松消费者行为研究:特征、挑战与趋势

被引:16
作者
鲍芳 [1 ]
袁园媛 [1 ]
张靖弦 [2 ]
黄海燕 [1 ]
机构
[1] 上海体育学院
[2] 美国印第安纳大学
关键词
马拉松; 消费者行为; 消费者特征; 聚类分析;
D O I
10.15930/j.cnki.wtxb.2020.06.002
中图分类号
G822.8 [马拉松跑];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
采用实地问卷调查法,收集马拉松参赛者在运动参与行为、实物购买行为和人口特征方面的统计数据,使用k-means聚类分析将马拉松消费者细分为资深马拉松追求者、普通马拉松爱好者和社交者三个集群。研究表明,马拉松消费将面临以下挑战:泛娱乐性大于竞技性造成资深消费群体流失,赛事体系层级不清晰造成消费者混淆,赛事运营服务不专业拉低消费意愿,其他户外运动兴起导致消费份额分化,马拉松消费者非理性消费观念广泛存在。预测未来马拉松消费行为发展的六大趋势:以重点人群为目标扩大马拉松消费;科学跑马服务助力消费者持续参与赛事;沉浸体验式消费不断升级;建设马拉松产业载体拓展消费空间;社交媒体互动式消费发挥中介作用;5G开启智能马拉松消费时代。
引用
收藏
页码:10 / 18
页数:9
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