腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗急性阑尾炎穿孔的比较

被引:69
|
作者
李永超
王甲天
崔明福
孙立波
机构
[1] 吉林大学中日联谊医院胃肠外科
关键词
腹腔镜; 急性阑尾炎穿孔; 阑尾切除术;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R656.8 [阑尾];
学科分类号
摘要
目的探讨腹腔镜治疗急性阑尾炎穿孔的效果和价值。方法回顾性分析2010年1月2011年2月我院由同一组高年资医师完成的77例穿孔性阑尾炎手术的临床资料,其中腹腔镜阑尾切除术(laparoscopic appendectomy,LA)35例(LA组),开腹阑尾切除术(open appendectomy,OA)42例(OA组),比较2组手术时间、肠道功能恢复时间、切口感染率、腹腔脓肿发生率、住院时间、住院费用。结果 2组手术时间无显著性差异[(64.1±18.1)min vs.(65.1±13.8)min,t=0.275,P=0.784];腹腔脓肿发生率无显著差异[2.9%(1/35)vs.4.8%(2/42),χ2=0.000,P=1.000]。与OA组相比,LA组切口感染率显著降低[5.7%(2/35)vs.26.2%(11/42),χ2=5.704,P=0.017];肠功能恢复时间明显缩短[(26.1±4.6)h vs.(36.1±11.9)h,t=-4.684,P=0.000);住院时间明显缩短[(7.1±2.8)d vs.(9.2±4.8)d,t=-2.283,P=0.025];住院费用显著升高[(12.6±2.2)千元vs.(8.1±2.9)千元,t=7.545,P=0.000]。结论腹腔镜经验丰富的外科医生应用腹腔镜治疗穿孔性阑尾炎有显著优势,手术费用的增加是唯一缺点。
引用
收藏
页码:327 / 330
页数:4
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