国外低碳经济研究动向分析

被引:35
|
作者
倪外
曾刚
机构
[1] 华东师范大学资环与环境科学学院
关键词
低碳经济; 可持续发展; 生态转向; 区域模拟; 低碳治理;
D O I
10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2010.08.003
中图分类号
F205 [资源、环境和生态管理];
学科分类号
120405 ; 020106 ;
摘要
进入21世纪,低碳经济成为国内外学者关注热点。首先简要分析经济地理学研究的四个转向:制度转向、文化转向、关系转向和生态转向,探讨低碳经济发展的理论基础,认为低碳经济是区域可持续发展思想、生态文明思想的具体深化,其实质是区域社会经济发展模式的转变。对国外低碳经济研究内容进行总结分析,归纳为不同类型区域碳排放评估预测、不同尺度的能源与碳排放评估模型应用研究、碳补偿机制及其治理研究、低碳经济的政府治理机制、碳税体系研究、碳足迹的界定与评估、低碳城市的发展模式等7个不同方面,在此基础上,对国外低碳经济研究进行了简要评价,认为国外低碳经济研究注重实践研究,研究方法上注重数理模型的应用,但同时存在模型、政策、机制的适应性问题。最后提出对未来低碳经济研究的初步建议:研究设计符合发展中国家国情的区域碳排放评估预测模型,能源与气候变化政策关系模型等数量模型;以多学科、多角度综合集成的视角研究低碳经济对区域发展模式的影响,以及影响的机制及途径。
引用
收藏
页码:1240 / 1247
页数:8
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