军用人工智能竞争中的先行者优势

被引:8
作者
罗易煊
李彬
机构
[1] 清华大学国际关系学系
关键词
人工智能; 军事应用; 竞争; 先行者优势;
D O I
10.16513/j.cnki.qjip.2022.0016
中图分类号
E91 [军事技术基础科学];
学科分类号
1105 ; 1108 ;
摘要
近年来,军用人工智能成为国际安全领域日益受到关注的核心议题。一些安全专家和决策者认为,人工智能军事应用中的先行者优势十分明显和持久,这种认知缺乏理论和实际证据支撑,可能导致人工智能军事应用的国际竞争日趋激烈。本文按照先行者优势传递的逻辑建立了一套分析框架,并对人工智能军事应用竞争中的先行者优势进行理论分析和探究。本文发现,先行者在人工智能军事应用的不同具体领域中都具有优势,优势的持续时间并不相同,但都是有限的,而不是呈现“赢者通吃”的趋势。因此,人工智能军事应用竞争在不同领域中烈度不同,并且其结果都不具有绝对意义上的决定性。对先行者优势的客观评估有利于逐渐发展对军用人工智能国际竞争的管控。
引用
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页码:1 / 33
页数:33
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