资源政策调整对减排和环境福利影响——以煤炭资源税改革为例

被引:22
作者
徐晓亮 [1 ,2 ]
程倩 [1 ]
车莹 [1 ]
许学芬 [3 ]
机构
[1] 南京理工大学经济管理学院
[2] 东南大学经济管理学院
[3] 南京中医药大学医学与生命科学院
关键词
资源政策; 煤炭资源税改革; 动态CGE模型; 减排; 环境福利;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F812.42 [税收];
学科分类号
020203 ;
摘要
随着环境污染加剧,我国减排形势日益严峻,但目前资源政策设计过度关注社会经济影响,较少涉及减排和环境福利,不利于生态文明建设和社会可持续发展.本文构建动态可计算一般均衡模型(dynamic computable general equilibrium,简称动态CGE模型),以煤炭资源税改革为研究对象模拟资源政策调整的长期影响,分别采用煤炭资源税率调整和资源价值补偿政策场景,探索资源政策调整对促进减排和改善环境福利的作用.研究表明:总体而言,资源政策调整有利于促进减排和环境福利,但不同政策方案设计产生的影响差异性较大;煤炭资源税率提高会在一定程度上抑制资源消费,提高资源利用效率和人均资源盈余,降低环境损失;而资源价值补偿政策实施将对我国环境质量改善产生积极作用,可以有效提高环境福利;因此,在减排和环境福利综合视角下,煤炭资源税改革必须注重资源政策方案设计的协调性和完整性,才能有效发挥资源政策对环境系统的有效引导和激励作用.
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 31
页数:14
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