磷酸肌酸钠预处理对老年患者全膝关节置换骨水泥植入术中循环功能的保护作用

被引:9
|
作者
吴静
疏树华
柴小青
潘建辉
机构
[1] 安徽医科大学附属省立医院麻醉科
关键词
磷酸肌酸钠; 全膝关节置换; 骨水泥植入综合征; 循环功能;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
目的探讨磷酸肌酸钠预处理对老年患者单侧全膝关节置换骨水泥植入术中循环功能的保护作用。方法择期行单侧全膝关节置换骨水泥植入手术的老年患者40例,随机分为两组,每组20例。麻醉诱导后经口置入食道超声多普勒探头。CP组予磷酸肌酸钠2g加入生理盐水100ml中,在手术开始前30min静脉滴注,NS组给予等量生理盐水。记录骨水泥植入前(T0)、骨水泥植入后1min(T1)、3min(T2)、5min(T3)、10min(T4)的SBP、DBP、HR、SpO2、PETCO2、BIS,以及心排血量(CO)、每搏量(SV)及左心室舒末容积(LVEDV)。记录围术期Ⅱ导联心电图心律失常的发生情况。结果 T2、T3时NS组SBP、DBP明显低于CP组,HR明显慢于CP组(P<0.05);NS组CO、SV明显低于CP组,LVEDV明显高于CP组(P<0.05)。CP组心律失常发生率明显低于NS组(P<0.05)。结论磷酸肌酸钠预先给药能有效减轻全膝关节置换术中骨水泥植入引起的血流动力学波动,减少骨水泥植入综合征(BCIS)的发生率,对BCIS有一定的预防作用。
引用
收藏
页码:1186 / 1189
页数:4
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