文化反哺:变迁社会中的亲子传承

被引:274
作者
周晓虹
机构
[1] 南京大学社会学系暨社会心理学研究所!教授,博士
关键词
文化反哺; 文化传承; 文化历时性传播; 文化变迁; 父母子女关系; 亲子关系; 单亲家庭; 浙江村; 温州农村; 父母; 反向社会化; 传承模式; 杂交后代; 子代;
D O I
10.19934/j.cnki.shxyj.2000.02.006
中图分类号
C912 [社会结构和社会关系];
学科分类号
1407 ;
摘要
The cultural feedback is a new model of parent\|child transmission that emerges in a time of drastic social changes.Based on this model,this present paper thoroughly discusses the impact social\|cultural changes have on the present\|child transmitting or content and form of socialization inside family.The study demonstrates:(1)In a time of drastic social changes,reverse\|socialization between parents and their children or “cultural feedback"not only has arisen,but also has become a new model of cultural transmission as opposed to the traditional model.(2)\"Cultural feedback" covers a wide range of and fields,from selection of values,acceptance of life attitude,formation of social behavior model to knowledge and use of new implements.The phenomenon is especially obvious in the surface of culture(behavior and implements facets).(3)Children's capability to feedback their parents in culture or their rhetorical power mainly comes from their higher sensitivity and acceptability to new things,less restriction from tradition,the subsequent convenience of gaining social messages from media,advertising,markets,peer groups and life itself,and their authority in explaining the meaning of life (due to their advantages in using language and implement).(4)\"Cultural feedback",on the one hand,shakes the position of the senior as superior,and brings parents into constant rebellion and challenge from their children.On the another hand,it also enhances the former's ability to adapt to the changing society.
引用
收藏
页码:51 / 66
页数:16
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