干旱胁迫降低了内蒙古羊草草原的碳累积

被引:31
|
作者
郝彦宾
王艳芬
崔骁勇
机构
[1] 不详
[2] 中国科学院研究生院生命科学学院
[3] 不详
关键词
碳累积; 干旱; 生态系统呼吸; 总初级生产力; 羊草草原; 净生态系统交换;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S812 [草地学、草原学];
学科分类号
090503 ; 0909 ;
摘要
采用涡度相关法,分析了2004年(平水年)和2005-2006年(干旱年)生长季内蒙古锡林河流域羊草(Leymus chinensis)草原的净生态系统碳交换(net ecosystem exchange,NEE)、总初级生产力(gross primary productivity,GPP)和生态系统呼吸(ecosystem respiration,Re)的季节和年度变化。结果表明:平水年羊草草原的日最大GPP和Re分别为4.89和1.99g C·m-2·d-1,而干旱年GPP和Re分别为1.53-3.01和1.38-1.77g C·m-2·d-1。与平水年相比,干旱年日最大GPP、Re分别下降了38%-68%和11%-12%。平水年羊草草原累积的GPP、Re分别为294和180g C·m-2,而在干旱年分别为102-123g C·m-2和132-158g C·m-2。和平水年相比,干旱年的GPP、Re分别下降了58%-65%和12%-27%。用Van't Hoff模型模拟的8个窄土壤含水量(θ)跨度生态系统呼吸(Re)对土壤温度(Ts)的敏感程度表明:曲线斜率在θ=0.16-0.17m3·m-3范围内达到最大,高于或者低于这个阈值,Re对Ts的敏感度降低。干旱胁迫降低了生态系统生产力和生态系统呼吸量。与平水年相比,干旱年的GPP比Re下降的幅度更大,干旱胁迫降低了内蒙古羊草草原的碳累积,使生态系统由碳汇变为碳源。
引用
收藏
页码:898 / 906
页数:9
相关论文
共 10 条
  • [1] 极端干旱条件下锡林河流域羊草草原净生态系统碳交换特征
    黄祥忠
    郝彦宾
    王艳芬
    周小奇
    韩喜
    贺俊杰
    [J]. 植物生态学报, 2006, (06) : 894 - 900
  • [2] 论温室效应对中国社会经济发展的影响
    王维强
    葛全胜
    [J]. 科技导报, 1993, (03) : 59 - 63
  • [3] Evidence for soil water control on carbon and water dynamics in European forests during the extremely dry year: 2003[J] . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology . 2007 (1)
  • [4] Impact of changing soil moisture distribution on net ecosystem productivity of a boreal aspen forest during and following drought[J] . Praveena Krishnan,T. Andrew Black,Nicholas J. Grant,Alan G. Barr,E. (Ted) H. Hogg,Rachhpal S. Jassal,Kai Morgenstern.Agricultural and Forest Meteorology . 2006 (3)
  • [5] Response of net ecosystem productivity of three boreal forest stands to drought
    Kljun, N.
    Black, T. A.
    Griffis, T. J.
    Barr, A. G.
    Gaumont-Guay, D.
    Morgenstern, K.
    McCaughey, J. H.
    Nesic, Z.
    [J]. ECOSYSTEMS, 2006, 9 (07) : 1128 - 1144
  • [6] Thermal acclimation and the dynamic response of plant respiration to temperature
    Atkin, OK
    Tjoelker, MG
    [J]. TRENDS IN PLANT SCIENCE, 2003, 8 (07) : 343 - 351
  • [7] Temperature controls of microbial respiration in arctic tundra soils above and below freezing
    Mikan, CJ
    Schimel, JP
    Doyle, AP
    [J]. SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 2002, 34 (11): : 1785 - 1795
  • [8] Response of soil CO2 efflux to water manipulation in a tallgrass prairie ecosystem
    Liu, XZ
    Wan, SQ
    Su, B
    Hui, DF
    Luo, YQ
    [J]. PLANT AND SOIL, 2002, 240 (02) : 213 - 223
  • [9] Gap filling strategies for defensible annual sums of net ecosystem exchange
    Falge, E
    Baldocchi, D
    Olson, R
    Anthoni, P
    Aubinet, M
    Bernhofer, C
    Burba, G
    Ceulemans, R
    Clement, R
    Dolman, H
    Granier, A
    Gross, P
    Grünwald, T
    Hollinger, D
    Jensen, NO
    Katul, G
    Keronen, P
    Kowalski, A
    Lai, CT
    Law, BE
    Meyers, T
    Moncrieff, H
    Moors, E
    Munger, JW
    Pilegaard, K
    Rannik, Ü
    Rebmann, C
    Suyker, A
    Tenhunen, J
    Tu, K
    Verma, S
    Vesala, T
    Wilson, K
    Wofsy, S
    [J]. AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, 2001, 107 (01) : 43 - 69
  • [10] Conceptual framework for changes of extremes of the hydrological cycle with climate change
    Trenberth, KE
    [J]. CLIMATIC CHANGE, 1999, 42 (01) : 327 - 339