孵化互动、专用性人力资本和在孵企业成功毕业

被引:29
作者
张力
机构
[1] 西安交通大学管理学院
关键词
孵化互动; 专用性人力资本; 在孵企业存活; 合作生产;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F272.92 [人事管理]; F224 [经济数学方法];
学科分类号
1201 ; 0701 ; 070104 ;
摘要
基于合作生产理论,本文以307个新创在孵企业为样本,构建生存模型研究孵化互动介入模式和创业专用性人力资本对在孵企业成功毕业的影响。研究发现,行业专用性人力资本、创业家庭背景促成了创业成功,而创业经历对创业成功没有显著影响。同时,孵化互动在促成在孵企业成功毕业方面的调节作用则表现出很大的异质性:孵化互动模式Ⅳ和Ⅴ对行业专用性人力资本有促进性调节作用,而所有孵化互动模式对家庭背景的存在都有抑制性调节作用,但是孵化互动模式对创业经历没有显著的影响。这说明,对于包含诸多隐性成分的行业专用性知识,孵化器经理的参与意愿和介入频率是影响孵化效果的关键因素;同时,孵化互动部分替代了家庭支持的作用,降低了创业者对家庭的依赖。
引用
收藏
页码:93 / 101+141 +141
页数:10
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