复盘新冠疫情下的美国宏观经济政策

被引:11
|
作者
杨盼盼
徐奇渊
杨子荣
机构
[1] 中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所
关键词
新冠疫情; 美国经济; 货币政策; 财政政策; 纾困;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F171.2 [];
学科分类号
摘要
本文梳理和回顾了新冠疫情发生以来美国的货币政策和财政政策。美国吸取2008年次贷危机的经验与教训,应对新冠疫情的货币政策和财政政策具有快速、密集和大规模出台的特征。但由于疫情冲击与传统的经济金融危机不同,因此应对疫情冲击的宏观经济政策的侧重点与以往有明显不同。美国联邦储备委员会连续出台五轮货币政策,总体上呈现了先流动性后可清偿性、先金融后实体、先国内后国外的政策思路。财政政策以对居民和非金融企业部门的纾困为核心,对小企业贷款是纾困的重点。货币政策和财政政策配合的特征明显,宏观经济政策工具创新更源于两者的配合。美国未来应对新冠疫情的宏观经济政策力度,将取决于新冠疫情控制的有效性和疫情持续的时间。
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页码:15 / 33+123 +123
页数:20
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