全球化对中国博士生教育的影响:人员流动的视角

被引:5
作者
沈文钦
机构
[1] 北京大学教育学院
关键词
学生流动; 跨国人员流动; 博士生教育; 全球化;
D O I
10.14121/j.cnki.1008-3855.2018.09.008
中图分类号
G643 [研究生教育];
学科分类号
040106 ;
摘要
中国博士生教育的发展已经置身于国际化和全球化的语境之中,跨国的人员流动对博士生教育发展的影响极为深刻。出国攻读博士学位、攻读博士学位期间出国访问学习、博士毕业生到国外从事博士后研究,这三者构成了中国通过"科学流动"(scientific mobility)或出境人员流动(outbound mobility)积累人力资本和构建社会资本网络的重要形式。基于政府统计数据、600多所高校的毕业统计数据,以及课题组对5000多名公派联合培养博士生的问卷调查,本文对这三种流动的规模和效果进行了分析,并对这三种形式流动可能对中国高等教育体系的影响及其利弊进行了讨论。
引用
收藏
页码:35 / 42+63 +63
页数:9
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