中国企业从出口到OFDI的渐进国际化——基于不确定性的视角

被引:3
作者
黄丽丽 [1 ,2 ]
綦建红 [1 ]
机构
[1] 山东大学经济学院
[2] 山东财经大学国际经贸学院
关键词
不确定性; 出口; OFDI; PSM;
D O I
10.19592/j.cnki.scje.350498
中图分类号
F125 [对外经济关系]; F752.62 [出口贸易];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 020206 ;
摘要
国际市场的不确定性会促使企业遵守循序渐进的国际化进程。对此,文章通过构建二阶段模型,阐释了不确定性条件下企业如何由出口向OFDI动态转型。在此基础上,文章选取2000-2006年中国海关数据库、中国工业企业数据库和境外投资企业名录的匹配数据,采用倾向得分匹配法(PSM)检验出口对OFDI决策的影响,进而采用Cox回归分析不确定性条件下出口经验与OFDI决策的关系。结果发现,不确定性越强,出口经验对OFDI决策的作用就越重要,但是该作用会随着在同一市场连续出口时间的延长而依次递减;按所有权分类的实证结果进一步显示,私营企业和外资企业出口对OFDI的影响持续降低;集体企业在最初第二、三年的出口经验对OFDI决策影响最大,之后逐年降低,呈倒"U"型;国有企业的出口经验对OFDI的影响始终呈现不规律变化。
引用
收藏
页码:115 / 132
页数:18
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