幼儿园“小学化”专项治理背景下入学准备何去何从

被引:22
作者
余璐
机构
[1] 西南大学教育学部
关键词
入学准备; 小学化; 教育治理;
D O I
10.14121/j.cnki.1008-3855.2019.08.006
中图分类号
G619.2 [中国];
学科分类号
040105 ;
摘要
幼儿园"小学化"专项治理提出小学坚持零起点教学。由于主语置换、背离初衷、以偏概全、知行不一等原因,入学准备和"零起点"容易产生矛盾,同时陷进入学准备意味着整齐划一的"起跑线"、等同于学业准备、从大班开始准备等误区。纠正"小学化"应注意剖析入学准备的复杂内涵和内容结构,它至少包括简化还原、多维汇聚、历时协同三种类型,反映了从单维到多维、学业认知到身心全面发展、个体准备到多方准备的趋势。科学做好入学准备、精准破解"小学化"倾向需要凸显方法和价值双重向度,从自在目标到期望性目标,强调为终身学习而做准备;从单一主体到多元主体,构筑多方准备的生态系统;从旁观评定到行动探究,加强学前教育质量国家监测。
引用
收藏
页码:26 / 32
页数:7
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