中国网民的意识形态立场及其形成 一个实证的分析

被引：67
作者：
马得勇 [1 ]
王丽娜 [2 ]
机构：
[1] 南开大学周恩来政府管理学院
[2] 北京大学政府管理学院
来源：
社会 | 2015年 / 35卷 / 05期
关键词：
威权人格; 意识形态立场; 网民; 信息; 左派; 右派;
D O I：
10.15992/j.cnki.31-1123/c.2015.05.007
中图分类号：
C913.4 [文教、卫生];
学科分类号：
030301 ; 1204 ;
摘要：
本文以4 000多份网民的调查问卷数据为依据,对中国公众的"左""右"意识形态立场的现状、特征及其起源进行了分析。研究发现,中国"左""右"派网民与西方国家的"左""右"派在基础性政治心理特性上恰好相反,中国的"左派"相对于右派而言,具有更为显著的威权人格特征,也更倾向于维护现有社会秩序和传统价值,在对外态度上更为强硬和排外。右派比"左派"更关注社会公平、限制公权力和赞同后现代价值。从信息接触和政治心理两个理论视角进行分析后发现,媒体影响和威权人格对网民意识形态立场的形成均有明显影响。笔者认为,在新媒体时代,随着信息源日益多元,相对于外在的信息而言,个体内在的威权人格对个人意识形态立场形成的影响可能会更强。
引用
收藏
页码：142 / 167
页数：26
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