基于LID措施的山地城市雨洪管理模型研究

被引:3
|
作者
郑浩
李莉
艾海男
何强
机构
[1] 三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室重庆大学
关键词
雨洪管理模型; LID措施; 山地城市; 模拟评估;
D O I
10.14068/j.ceia.2018.03.018
中图分类号
TU992 [排水工程(沟渠工程、下水道工程)];
学科分类号
0815 ;
摘要
为解决山地城市化进程中的水生态问题,以重庆市渝北区江北嘴区域为例,依据现有的城市规划建立SWMM雨洪控制模型,介绍了SWMM模型中的低影响开发(LID)模块。运用SWMM模型在设计重现期分别为1 a、3 a、5 a、10 a、20 a的不同雨情下,模拟分析出LID设施实施前后研究区域的雨水总排放量情况、排水管流量及降雨径流变化。结果表明,LID设施可以削减降雨径流、推迟径流量峰值时刻、缓解排水管网压力,研究区域LID设施控制指标设计取值为绿色屋顶17%、道路透水铺装49%、广场透水铺装41%、植草沟2%、下凹式绿地3%时,可达到80%径流控制率目标。
引用
收藏
页码:76 / 81+91 +91
页数:7
相关论文
共 10 条
  • [1] 城市雨水管理模型中关键问题探讨(二)——下渗模型
    陶涛
    颜合想
    李树平
    信昆仑
    [J]. 给水排水, 2017, 53 (09) : 115 - 119
  • [2] Performance and implementation of low impact development – A review[J] . Kyle Eckart,Zach McPhee,Tirupati Bolisetti. Science of the Total Environment . 2017
  • [3] A new framework for modeling decentralized low impact developments using Soil and Water Assessment Tool[J] . Younggu Her,Jaehak Jeong,Jeffrey Arnold,Leila Gosselink,Roger Glick,Fouad Jaber. Environmental Modelling and Software . 2017
  • [4] SUDS, LID, BMPs, WSUD and more – The evolution and application of terminology surrounding urban drainage[J] . Tim D. Fletcher,William Shuster,William F. Hunt,Richard Ashley,David Butler,Scott Arthur,Sam Trowsdale,Sylvie Barraud,Annette Semadeni-Davies,Jean-Luc Bertrand-Krajewski,Peter Steen Mikkelsen,Gilles Rivard,Mathias Uhl,Danielle Dagenais,Maria Viklander. Urban Water Journal . 2015 (7)
  • [5] Effectiveness of low impact development practices in two urbanized watersheds: Retrofitting with rain barrel/cistern and porous pavement[J] . Laurent M. Ahiablame,Bernard A. Engel,Indrajeet Chaubey. Journal of Environmental Management . 2013
  • [6] The effects of low impact development on urban flooding under different rainfall characteristics[J] . Hua-peng Qin,Zhuo-xi Li,Guangtao Fu. Journal of Environmental Management . 2013
  • [7] LID Treatment Train: Pervious Concrete with Subsurface Storage in Series with Bioretention and Care with Seasonal High Water Tables[J] . R. A. Brown,D. E. Line,W. F. Hunt. Journal of Environmental Engineering . 2012 (6)
  • [8] The impacts of climate change and urbanisation on drainage in Helsingborg, Sweden: Suburban stormwater[J] . Journal of Hydrology . 2008 (1)
  • [9] Low Impact Development Practices: A Review of Current Research and Recommendations for Future Directions[J] . Michael E. Dietz. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution . 2007 (1)
  • [10] Increasing uptake of low impact urban design and development: The role of sustainability assessment systems[J] . Bob Frame,Robert Vale. Local Environment . 2006 (3)