当代国外城市模型研究的进展与未来

被引:3
|
作者
房艳刚
刘继生
机构
[1] 东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目;
关键词
城市空间模型; 复杂性科学; 城市系统;
D O I
10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2007.04.005
中图分类号
TU984 [城市规划];
学科分类号
081303 ; 083302 ; 1204 ;
摘要
由于城市的复杂性、系统性和不可逆性,对城市问题的诊断与解决也必须运用系统化、模型化的方法。本文综述了1980年代以来,城市模型研究在基础理论、模型方法、技术和研究内容上新的发展。认为当代城市模型研究存在的突出问题是:仍然沿用工业化城市的经济社会规律,研究已经被信息化和全球化所深刻影响的城市;复杂性科学理论的综合性不够;GIS与其它模型的集成度有待提高。未来城市模型的研究应着重关注新的城市变化,综合运用复杂性科学的理论与方法,强化以GIS为平台的计算机技术。
引用
收藏
页码:6 / 11+54 +54
页数:7
相关论文
共 11 条
  • [1] Modeling urban landscape dynamics: A review[J] . Sheryl BERLING-WOLFF,Jianguo WU.Ecological Research . 2004 (1)
  • [2] Comprehensive regional modeling for long-range planning: linking integrated urban models and geographic information systems[J] . Robert A Johnston,Tomas de la Barra.Transportation Research Part A . 2000 (2)
  • [3] A stochastically constrained cellular model of urban growth
    Department of Geographical Sciences and Planning, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
    不详
    [J]. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 2000, 24 (06) : 539 - 558
  • [4] Modeling urban dynamics through GIS-based cellular automata[J] . M. Batty,Yichun Xie,Zhanli Sun.Computers, Environment and Urban Systems . 1999 (3)
  • [5] The integration of existing GIS and modelling systems: with urban applications[J] . Paul M Yates,Ian D Bishop.Computers, Environment and Urban Systems . 1998 (1)
  • [6] The simulation of a proposed nonlinear dynamic urban growth model
    Chen, HP
    [J]. ANNALS OF REGIONAL SCIENCE, 1996, 30 (03): : 305 - 319
  • [7] A REVIEW OF NEURAL NETWORKS APPLIED TO TRANSPORT
    DOUGHERTY, M
    [J]. TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART C-EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES, 1995, 3 (04) : 247 - 260
  • [8] Cellular Automata and Fractal Urban Form: A Cellular Modelling Approach to the Evolution of Urban Land-Use Patterns[J] . R White,G Engelen.Environment and Planning A . 1993 (8)
  • [9] URBAN MODELING IN COMPUTER-GRAPHIC AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION-SYSTEM ENVIRONMENTS
    BATTY, M
    [J]. ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING B-PLANNING & DESIGN, 1992, 19 (06): : 663 - 688
  • [10] Urban Growth and Form: Scaling, Fractal Geometry, and Diffusion-Limited Aggregation[J] . M Batty,P Longley.Environment and Planning A . 1989 (11)